@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,600;0,700;0,800;1,600&family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@500;600;700&display=swap');
/* ============================================================
   AFY Journalism Club — AFY locked visual identity
   Navy banners · gold accent · blue-gray section dividers
   Bilingual type: Playfair Display (EN) + Noto Serif TC (繁體中文)
   ============================================================ */
:root {
  --navy:        #0f2747;
  --navy-2:      #173863;
  --navy-deep:   #0a1b33;
  --gold:        #c9a24b;
  --gold-bright: #e0bd66;
  --bluegray:    #5b6b82;
  --bluegray-lt: #e8edf3;
  --bluegray-bd: #d3dbe6;
  --ink:         #1c2733;
  --muted:       #5b6b82;
  --paper:       #ffffff;
  --paper-2:     #f6f8fb;
  --maxw:        1120px;
  --radius:      10px;
  --shadow:      0 1px 3px rgba(15,39,71,.08), 0 8px 24px rgba(15,39,71,.06);
  --serif:       "Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman",
                 "Noto Serif TC", "Songti TC", "Noto Serif SC", "Songti SC", serif;
  --serif-zh:    "Noto Serif TC", "Songti TC", "Noto Serif SC", "Songti SC", Georgia, serif;
  --sans:        -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "PingFang TC",
                 "Microsoft JhengHei", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper-2);
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a { color: var(--navy-2); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: underline; }
.zh { font-family: var(--sans); }

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.wrap { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }
.section { padding: 56px 0; }
.section.alt { background: var(--bluegray-lt); }
.section.navy { background: var(--navy); color: #eaf0f8; }
.section.navy h2, .section.navy h3 { color: #fff; }
.section.navy .card h3 { color: var(--navy); }

/* ---------- Bilingual masthead ---------- */
.masthead { background: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 30px 0 0; }
.masthead-inner { padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
    position: relative; }
.masthead-inner::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -6px;
    height: 1px; background: var(--gold); opacity: .45; }
.masthead-seal { display: block; width: 104px; height: 104px; margin: 0 auto 14px; }
.masthead-eyebrow { text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: .7rem;
    color: var(--bluegray); font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.masthead-brand { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; }
.masthead-brand:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.mh-en { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 800; color: var(--navy);
    font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 6vw, 3.7rem); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: .5px; }
.mh-zh { display: block; font-family: var(--serif-zh); font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy);
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 3.2vw, 1.6rem); letter-spacing: .35em;
    margin-top: 10px; padding-left: .35em; }
.masthead-tagline { font-family: var(--sans); color: var(--bluegray); font-size: .8rem;
    letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 12px 0 0; }

/* ---------- Nav bar (section links) ---------- */
.topbar { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold);
    position: relative; }
.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 30px;
    height: 52px; }
.nav .links { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 30px; }
.nav a.link { color: #d6e0ee; font-weight: 600; font-size: .92rem; padding: 4px 2px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; letter-spacing: .3px; }
.nav a.link:hover, .nav a.link.active { color: #fff; border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
    text-decoration: none; }
.nav a.link .nav-zh { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78em; color: #9fb2cd;
    font-weight: 500; margin-left: 4px; }
.nav a.link:hover .nav-zh, .nav a.link.active .nav-zh { color: #e7d9b4; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; background: none; border: 1px solid #3a4f72; color: #fff;
    border-radius: 6px; padding: 6px 10px; font-size: 1.1rem; cursor: pointer; }

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero { background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy-deep), var(--navy) 60%, var(--navy-2));
    color: #fff; padding: 72px 0 80px; position: relative; }
.hero::after { content: ""; display: block; height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), transparent); }

/* Split hero (text + photo slot) */
.hero-split { padding: 56px 0 64px; }
.hero-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 380px; gap: 48px; align-items: center; }
.hero-photo { border: 2px dashed rgba(201,162,75,.35); border-radius: 12px;
    min-height: 280px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.04); }
.hero-photo-inner { text-align: center; padding: 32px 24px; color: rgba(201,162,75,.65); }
.hero-photo-inner p { margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: .5px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero-photo-inner p.sub { font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none;
    color: rgba(201,162,75,.45); letter-spacing: 0; margin-top: 4px; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-photo { display: none; }
}
.eyebrow { text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: .78rem;
    color: var(--gold-bright); font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 14px; }
.hero h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 5vw, 3.4rem);
    line-height: 1.1; margin: 0 0 8px; color: #fff; }
.hero .h1-zh { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(1.2rem,3vw,1.7rem);
    color: #cdd9ea; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.hero p.lead { font-size: 1.18rem; color: #d8e2f0; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.hero p.lead.zh { color: #aebfd6; font-size: 1rem; }
.hero .hero-note { margin: 20px 0 0; display: inline-block; font-family: var(--sans);
    font-size: .9rem; color: #ece0c2; background: rgba(201,162,75,.14);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 4px; padding: 9px 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
.hero .hero-note .zh { display: block; color: #c6d3e6; font-size: .82rem; margin-top: 2px; }
.hero .cta { margin-top: 28px; display: flex; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.btn { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 22px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 700;
    font-size: .95rem; cursor: pointer; border: 2px solid transparent; }
.btn-gold { background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep); }
.btn-gold:hover { background: var(--gold-bright); color: var(--navy-deep);
    text-decoration: none; }
.btn-ghost { border-color: #5d7197; color: #fff; }
.btn-ghost:hover { border-color: var(--gold); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }

/* ---------- Headings ---------- */
h2.title { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.4vw, 2.3rem);
    color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 6px; }
.kicker { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: .76rem; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.lede { color: var(--muted); max-width: 780px; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.divider { height: 2px; width: 64px; background: var(--gold); margin: 14px 0 28px;
    border-radius: 2px; }

/* ---------- Cards ---------- */
.grid { display: grid; gap: 22px; }
.grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
.grid.cols-2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.card { background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-radius: var(--radius); box-shadow: var(--shadow); overflow: hidden;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.card .card-body { padding: 22px; flex: 1; }
.card h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.15rem; }
.card .meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.card p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: .95rem; }

/* Module card */
.module-card { position: relative; }
.module-card .num { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; background: var(--navy);
    color: var(--gold); font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.1rem;
    width: 46px; height: 46px; display: grid; place-items: center;
    border-bottom-left-radius: var(--radius); z-index: 2; }
.module-card h3 { padding-right: 42px; }
.module-card .card-foot { padding: 14px 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--bluegray-lt);
    background: var(--paper-2); font-size: .85rem; color: var(--muted); }
.module-card .zh-title { color: var(--bluegray); font-weight: 600; font-size: .95rem; }
.module-card .card-preview { margin-top: 10px; font-size: .8rem; color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .2px; }

/* ---------- Tables ---------- */
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-radius: var(--radius); box-shadow: var(--shadow); background: #fff; }
table.afy { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: .92rem; min-width: 640px; }
table.afy thead th { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; text-align: left;
    padding: 13px 16px; font-weight: 700; font-size: .82rem; text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .5px; }
table.afy tbody td { padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    vertical-align: top; }
table.afy tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--paper-2); }
table.afy tbody tr:hover { background: var(--bluegray-lt); }
table.afy .strong { font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); }

/* ---------- Bilingual callout ---------- */
.bilingual { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fbf6e9, #fff);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 6px; padding: 10px 14px;
    font-size: .9rem; color: #4a4636; }
.bilingual .tag { display: inline-block; background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep);
    font-weight: 700; font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .5px; text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 20px; margin-right: 8px; }

/* ---------- Lists ---------- */
ul.checks { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
ul.checks li { position: relative; padding: 6px 0 6px 28px; }
ul.checks li::before { content: "▸"; color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700;
    position: absolute; left: 6px; }

/* ---------- Pills / badges ---------- */
.pill { display: inline-block; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .3px; }
.pill.navy { background: var(--bluegray-lt); color: var(--navy); }
.pill.gold { background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep); }
.pill.upcoming { background: #eef1f5; color: var(--bluegray); }
.pill.production { background: #fbf0d6; color: #8a6d18; }
.pill.published { background: #dff0e3; color: #246b3a; }

/* ---------- Module detail ---------- */
.module-head { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; padding: 48px 0; position: relative; }
.module-head::after { content:""; display:block; position:absolute; left:0; right:0;
    bottom:0; height:4px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), transparent); }
.module-head .num-badge { display:inline-block; background: var(--gold);
    color: var(--navy-deep); font-weight: 800; padding: 4px 14px; border-radius: 6px;
    letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: .8rem; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.module-head h1 { font-family: var(--serif); margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.8rem); }
.module-head .zh { color: #cdd9ea; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 600; }
.module-head .facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 26px; margin-top: 18px;
    color: #c7d4e6; font-size: .9rem; }
.module-head .facts b { color: #fff; }
.block { margin-bottom: 40px; }
.block h2 { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.5rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bluegray-bd); padding-bottom: 8px; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.purpose { font-size: 1.08rem; color: #38444f; }

.module-nav { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 14px; margin-top: 10px; }
.module-nav a { font-weight: 700; }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.footer { background: var(--navy-deep); color: #aebccf; padding: 40px 0 30px;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--gold); font-size: .9rem; }
.footer a { color: #d6e0ee; }
.footer .cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 30px; }
.footer .cols div a { display: block; padding: 3px 0; }
.footer h4 { color: #fff; margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: .95rem; }
.footer .fine { margin-top: 26px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid #1d3252;
    color: #7f93ad; font-size: .82rem; }

/* ---------- Resources card grid ---------- */
.res-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 22px; }
.res-card { background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-radius: var(--radius); box-shadow: var(--shadow); overflow: hidden; }
.res-card-head { background: var(--navy); padding: 16px 20px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold); }
.res-card-head h3 { color: #fff; margin: 0; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; }
.res-list { list-style: none; padding: 12px 20px 16px; margin: 0; }
.res-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bluegray-lt); }
.res-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.res-list li a { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; padding: 9px 0;
    color: var(--navy-2); font-size: .9rem; text-decoration: none;
    transition: color .15s ease; }
.res-list li a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.res-list li a span { line-height: 1.4; }
@media (max-width: 680px) { .res-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ---------- Stats strip ---------- */
.stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); gap: 18px; text-align: center; }
.stats .stat .n { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 2.4rem; color: var(--gold-bright);
    font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; }
.stats .stat .l { color: #c7d4e6; font-size: .85rem; margin-top: 6px;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; }

/* ---------- Brand icons (from Module 1 slide deck, tinted via mask) ----------
   Per-icon mask-image classes live here so the relative url() resolves against
   THIS stylesheet (assets/css/ → ../img/module1/), which is portable. */
.afy-icon { display: inline-block; width: 40px; height: 40px; flex: 0 0 auto;
    background-color: var(--navy);
    -webkit-mask-position: center; mask-position: center;
    -webkit-mask-size: contain;   mask-size: contain;
    -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat; mask-repeat: no-repeat; }
.afy-icon.gold  { background-color: var(--gold); }
.afy-icon.cream { background-color: var(--gold-bright); }
.afy-icon.sm { width: 28px; height: 28px; }
.afy-icon.lg { width: 52px; height: 52px; }
.afy-icon.i-balance    { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/balance.png);    mask-image: url(../img/module1/balance.png); }
.afy-icon.i-bilingual  { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/bilingual.png);  mask-image: url(../img/module1/bilingual.png); }
.afy-icon.i-check      { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/check.png);      mask-image: url(../img/module1/check.png); }
.afy-icon.i-gavel      { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/gavel.png);      mask-image: url(../img/module1/gavel.png); }
.afy-icon.i-globe      { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/globe.png);      mask-image: url(../img/module1/globe.png); }
.afy-icon.i-investigate{ -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/investigate.png);mask-image: url(../img/module1/investigate.png); }
.afy-icon.i-money      { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/money.png);      mask-image: url(../img/module1/money.png); }
.afy-icon.i-newspaper  { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/newspaper.png);  mask-image: url(../img/module1/newspaper.png); }
.afy-icon.i-notebook   { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/notebook.png);   mask-image: url(../img/module1/notebook.png); }
.afy-icon.i-scrutiny   { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/scrutiny.png);   mask-image: url(../img/module1/scrutiny.png); }
.afy-icon.i-shield     { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/shield.png);     mask-image: url(../img/module1/shield.png); }
.afy-icon.i-quote      { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/quote.png);      mask-image: url(../img/module1/quote.png); }
.afy-icon.i-book       { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/book.png);       mask-image: url(../img/module1/book.png); }
.afy-icon.i-clock      { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/clock.png);      mask-image: url(../img/module1/clock.png); }
.afy-icon.i-layout     { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/layout.png);     mask-image: url(../img/module1/layout.png); }
.afy-icon.i-cross      { -webkit-mask-image: url(../img/module1/cross.png);      mask-image: url(../img/module1/cross.png); }

/* ---------- Session spotlight (Module 1, Session 1 from the deck) ---------- */
.session-spotlight { background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-radius: var(--radius); box-shadow: var(--shadow); overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 40px; }
.sess-head { background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy-deep), var(--navy));
    color: #fff; padding: 22px 26px; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold); }
.sess-head .sess-tag { color: var(--gold-bright); font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: .72rem; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.sess-head h3 { font-family: var(--serif); color: #fff; font-size: 1.5rem; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.sess-head p { color: #cdd9ea; margin: 0; font-size: .98rem; max-width: 760px; }
.sess-deck { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 14px;
    font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; font-size: .82rem; letter-spacing: .4px;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy-deep); background: var(--gold-bright);
    padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 7px; text-decoration: none;
    transition: background .15s ease, transform .15s ease; }
.sess-deck:hover { background: var(--gold); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.sess-deck .afy-icon { background-color: var(--navy-deep); }
.sess-deck-src { display: inline-block; margin-top: 14px; margin-left: 12px;
    font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .3px;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--bluegray); text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: middle; transition: color .15s ease; }
.sess-deck-src:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.sess-materials { margin-top: 18px; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(201,162,75,.28); }
.sess-mat-label { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 1.6px;
    text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-bright); margin: 0 0 8px; }
.sess-materials ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px 22px; }
.sess-materials li a { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 600;
    color: #d6e0ee; text-decoration: none; }
.sess-materials li a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.sess-body { padding: 26px; }
.sess-body h4 { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.15rem;
    margin: 28px 0 14px; }
.sess-body h4:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

/* Agenda timeline */
.agenda { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
.agenda .step { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;
    background: var(--paper-2); border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd); border-radius: 8px; }
.agenda .step .n { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 1.2rem; min-width: 22px; }
.agenda .step .t { font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.agenda .step .min { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; }

/* Working-definition pull card */
.def-card { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-2));
    color: #fff; border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 26px 28px;
    border-left: 5px solid var(--gold); }
.def-card .term { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--gold-bright);
    font-size: 1.3rem; font-style: italic; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.def-card .def { font-size: 1.15rem; color: #fff; margin: 0 0 14px; max-width: 720px; }
.def-card .quote { color: #cdd9ea; font-style: italic; margin: 0; font-size: .95rem; }
.def-card .quote b { color: #fff; font-style: normal; }

/* Concept cards (source types, free press) */
.concept-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.concept-grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
.concept { background: var(--paper-2); border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-radius: 8px; padding: 18px; }
.concept.is { border-top: 3px solid var(--gold); }
.concept.isnt { border-top: 3px solid var(--bluegray); }
.concept .ic { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.concept h5 { color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 1rem; }
.concept p { color: var(--ink); font-size: .88rem; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.concept .eg { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; font-style: italic; }
.concept .kind { display: inline-block; font-size: .65rem; font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 8px; }
.concept .kind.is { background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep); }
.concept .kind.isnt { background: var(--bluegray-lt); color: var(--bluegray); }

/* Press history timeline */
.timeline { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 0; position: relative; }
.timeline .ev { padding: 0 16px 4px; border-top: 2px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    position: relative; }
.timeline .ev::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -7px; left: 16px;
    width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--gold);
    border: 2px solid #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--gold); }
.timeline .ev .yr { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.3rem; margin: 14px 0 2px; }
.timeline .ev .evt { font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold); font-size: .82rem;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.timeline .ev p { color: var(--ink); font-size: .86rem; margin: 0; }

/* Bilingual side-by-side compare */
.bi-compare { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 18px; }
.bi-compare .col { border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd); border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden; background: #fff; }
.bi-compare .col .lab { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; font-weight: 700;
    font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 8px 16px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.bi-compare .col .lab.zh { background: var(--navy-2); }
.bi-compare .col .lab.good { background: #246b3a; }
.bi-compare .col .lab.bad  { background: #8a3a3a; }
.bi-compare .col.good { border-color: #bfe0c9; }
.bi-compare .col.bad  { border-color: #e6c9c9; }
.bi-compare .col .body { padding: 16px; }
.bi-compare .col .body ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.bi-compare .col .body ul li { position: relative; padding: 4px 0 4px 18px; font-size: .9rem;
    color: var(--ink); }
.bi-compare .col .body ul li::before { content: "▸"; color: var(--gold); position: absolute;
    left: 2px; }
.bi-compare .col .body .quote-zh { font-family: var(--serif-zh); font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--navy); }
.bi-compare .col .body .head { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy);
    font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 4px; }
.bi-compare .col .body .by { color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.bi-compare .col .body p { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--ink); margin: 0; }
.exit-ticket { margin-top: 22px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fbf6e9, #fff);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 18px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.exit-ticket .lab { font-weight: 800; color: var(--gold); text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: .72rem; }
.exit-ticket .q { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.02rem;
    font-style: italic; }

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .agenda { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .concept-grid, .concept-grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .timeline { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 18px 0; }
  .grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer .cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 26px; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .grid.cols-3, .grid.cols-2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .agenda, .concept-grid, .concept-grid.cols-3, .timeline, .bi-compare {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .masthead { padding-top: 22px; }
  .masthead-seal { width: 76px; height: 76px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .mh-zh { letter-spacing: .25em; }
  .nav { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .nav .links { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
      background: var(--navy-2); flex-direction: column; padding: 10px 24px 16px; gap: 4px;
      border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold); z-index: 50; }
  .nav .links.open { display: flex; }
  .nav .links a.link { padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #2c4267; }
  .menu-toggle { display: inline-block; }
}

/* ---------- Framework cards (clickable source program cards) ---------- */
.framework-card { transition: box-shadow .15s ease, transform .15s ease; cursor: pointer; }
.framework-card:hover { box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(15,39,71,.14); transform: translateY(-2px);
    text-decoration: none; }
.framework-card h3 { color: var(--navy); }
.framework-card .meta { color: var(--muted); }
.framework-card p { color: var(--ink); }
.framework-visit { color: var(--gold) !important; font-weight: 700; font-size: .85rem;
    margin-top: 12px !important; }

/* ---------- Newsroom production board ---------- */
.nr-budget-banner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px; background: var(--bluegray-lt); border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 18px 24px; margin-bottom: 32px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.nr-budget-title { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin: 0 0 4px; }
.nr-budget-sub { color: var(--muted); font-size: .92rem; margin: 0; }
.nr-budget-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.nr-budget-card { background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 18px 20px; box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }
.nr-budget-card.nr-budget-lead { border-top: 3px solid var(--gold); }
.nr-budget-card-top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.nr-reporting-badge { display: inline-block; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; padding: 3px 9px; border-radius: 20px;
    background: #eef1f5; color: var(--bluegray); white-space: nowrap; }
.nr-lead-badge { display: inline-block; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; padding: 3px 9px; border-radius: 20px;
    background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep); white-space: nowrap; }
.nr-budget-card .nr-hed { font-size: 1.05rem; }
.nr-budget-card .nr-dek { font-size: .88rem; margin: 0; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .nr-budget-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .nr-budget-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ---------- Newsroom front page (Phase 2) ---------- */
.newsroom { padding: 30px 0 10px; }
.nr-dateline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
    flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy);
    padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.nr-dateline .ed { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--navy); }
.nr-dateline .dt { font-family: var(--sans); color: var(--bluegray); font-size: .8rem;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .07em; }

/* placeholder "art" tiles (stand in for student photography) */
.nr-art { position: relative; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-2));
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 170px; }
.nr-art .afy-icon { width: 72px; height: 72px; opacity: .92; }
.nr-art .ph { position: absolute; bottom: 8px; right: 11px; font-size: .68rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); font-family: var(--sans); letter-spacing: .05em; }
.nr-art.s-features { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #173863, #46577d); }
.nr-art.s-opinion  { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5b6b82, #0f2747); }
.nr-art.s-photo    { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1b33, #2a5d8f); }

/* article text bits */
.nr-kicker { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .09em; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.nr-hed { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.16;
    font-size: 1.2rem; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.nr-hed a { color: var(--navy); }
.nr-hed a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.nr-zh { font-family: var(--serif-zh); color: var(--bluegray); font-size: .92rem;
    margin: 0 0 8px; line-height: 1.4; }
.nr-dek { color: var(--ink); font-size: .92rem; margin: 0 0 9px; line-height: 1.5; }
.nr-by { font-family: var(--sans); color: var(--bluegray); font-size: .76rem;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.nr-by .bi { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; }

/* top lead story */
.nr-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr; gap: 30px;
    align-items: center; padding-bottom: 32px; margin-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd); }
.nr-top .nr-art { min-height: 300px; }
.nr-top .nr-art .afy-icon { width: 120px; height: 120px; }
.nr-top .nr-hed { font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.2vw, 2.5rem); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.nr-top .nr-zh { font-size: 1.1rem; }
.nr-top .nr-dek { font-size: 1.05rem; }

/* section blocks */
.nr-section { margin: 34px 0; }
.nr-sechead { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 12px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold); padding-bottom: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.nr-sechead h2 { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); margin: 0; font-size: 1.5rem; }
.nr-sechead .zh { font-family: var(--serif-zh); color: var(--bluegray); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.nr-sechead .viewall { margin-left: auto; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--navy-2); white-space: nowrap; }
.nr-sechead .viewall:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }

.nr-secgrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr; gap: 30px; }
.nr-lead .nr-art { min-height: 210px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.nr-lead .nr-hed { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.nr-rows { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
.nr-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: start;
    padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bluegray-lt); }
.nr-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.nr-item .nr-art { min-height: 70px; border-radius: 8px; }
.nr-item .nr-art .afy-icon { width: 28px; height: 28px; }
.nr-item .nr-hed { font-size: 1rem; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.nr-item .nr-zh { font-size: .8rem; margin-bottom: 4px; }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .nr-top, .nr-secgrid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .nr-top .nr-art { min-height: 210px; }
}

/* ---------- Article page (Phase 3) ---------- */
.wrap-narrow { max-width: 820px; }
.article-back { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .8rem;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--navy-2);
    margin-bottom: 18px; }
.article-back:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.article-note { background: var(--bluegray-lt); border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: .9rem; color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 24px; }
.article-note.inline { margin-top: 18px; background: var(--paper-2); }

.article-head { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.article-head h1 { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.12;
    font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4vw, 2.8rem); margin: 4px 0 8px; }
.article-zh-title { font-family: var(--serif-zh); color: var(--bluegray);
    font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 1.5rem); margin: 0 0 12px; line-height: 1.35; }
.article-byline { font-family: var(--sans); color: var(--bluegray); font-size: .8rem;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; border-top: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd); padding: 10px 0; margin: 0; }
.article-byline .bi { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; }

.article-hero { min-height: 320px; margin: 22px 0; }
.article-hero .afy-icon { width: 120px; height: 120px; }

.lang-toggle { display: inline-flex; gap: 0; border: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd);
    border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; margin: 6px 0 22px; }
.lt-btn { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .85rem; padding: 8px 16px; border: none;
    background: var(--paper); color: var(--navy-2); cursor: pointer; border-right: 1px solid var(--bluegray-bd); }
.lt-btn:last-child { border-right: none; }
.lt-btn:hover { background: var(--bluegray-lt); }
.lt-btn.active { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }

.article-body { font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--ink); }
.article-body p { margin: 0 0 18px; }
.article-body .article-lede { font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--navy); font-weight: 500; }
.article-body .zh p { font-family: var(--serif-zh); }
.article-body .para { margin-bottom: 4px; }
/* mode-en: English only · mode-zh: Chinese only · mode-both: parallel columns */
.article-body.mode-en .zh { display: none; }
.article-body.mode-zh .en { display: none; }
.article-body.mode-both .para { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 30px; }
.article-body.mode-both .en { border-right: 1px solid var(--bluegray-lt); padding-right: 30px; }
.article-body.mode-both .en, .article-body.mode-both .zh { margin-left: -1px; }

.article-more { margin-top: 44px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.article-more h3 { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.25rem; margin: 0 0 14px; }
.article-more ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.article-more li { padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bluegray-lt);
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; }
.article-more li a { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.02rem; }
.article-more li a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.article-more .sec { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--bluegray); white-space: nowrap; }

.nr-archive { border-top: 2px solid var(--gold); padding-top: 18px; }
.nr-archissue { margin-top: 18px; }
.nr-archissue h3 { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1.18rem; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.nr-archissue h3 .dt { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--bluegray); }
.nr-archissue ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.nr-archissue li { padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bluegray-lt);
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; }
.nr-archissue li a { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); font-size: 1rem; }
.nr-archissue li a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }
.nr-archissue .nr-arch-dim { font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--bluegray); font-size: 1rem; }
.nr-archissue .sec { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .7rem; text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--bluegray); white-space: nowrap; }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .article-body.mode-both .para { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .article-body.mode-both .en { border-right: none; padding-right: 0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bluegray-lt); margin-bottom: 14px; padding-bottom: 4px; }
}